2019-03-04 rlylµÄ×ÔÈ»ÊÀ½ç

½ç£º¶¯Îï½ç Animalia
ÃÅ£º¼¹Ë÷¶¯ÎïÃÅ Chordata
¸Ù£ºÄñ¸Ù Aves
Ä¿£ºð×ÐÎÄ¿ Procellariiformes
¿Æ£ºÐÅÌìÎÌ¿Æ Diomedeidae
Êô£ºÐÅÌìÎÌÊô Diomedea
ÖÖ£ºÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌ D. exulans(Linnaeus, 1758)

¡øÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÇóż
ÎïÖÖ½éÉÜ Introduction
ÖÐÎÄÃû£ºÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌ£¨Æ´Òô£ºpi¨¡o b¨® x¨¬n ti¨¡n w¨¥ng£©£»
Ó¢ÎÄÃû£ºWandering albatross£»
ѧÃû£ºDiomedea exulans¡£
Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎÌ£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ´óÐ͵ÄÐÅÌìÎÌ£¬Éú»îÔÚÄϱùÑ󸽽ü¡£Æ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÊÇÌåÐÍ×î´óµÄÒ»ÖÖÐÅÌìÎÌ£¬Ò²ÊÇÖÚ¶àÄñÀàÖУ¬ÒíÕ¹×µÄÒ»ÖÖÄñ£¬Æ½¾ù´ï3.1m£¬×¿É´ï3.7m¡£Æ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÒÔÎÚÔô£¬Ð¡Ó㣬ºÍ´¬Ö»¶ªÆúµÄ·ÏÎïΪʳ¡£
ÊÀ½ç×ÔÈ»±£»¤ÁªÃ˺ìÉ«Ãû¼ÁÐΪ£ºÒ×Σ£¨VU£©

¡øÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌ·ÉÏè
Ì峤£º1.35Ã×
ÌåÖØ£º6-12¹«½ï
ʳÐÔ£ºÎÚÔô£¬Ð¡Óã
·±Ö³£ºÒ»´ÎÖ»ÉúһöÂÑ
·Ö²¼£ºÄϱùÑ󸽽ü

¡øÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̳ûÄñ
ÍâÐÎÌØÕ÷ Description
Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÊÇÏÖ´æÄñÀàÖÐÒíÕ¹×î´óµÄ£¬ËüµÄƽ¾ùÒíÕ¹¿É´ï3.1Ã×£¬±»Ö¤ÊµµÄ×î´óµÄƯ²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵ÄÒíÕ¹´ïµ½ÁË3.7Ã×£¬¾Þ´óµÄÒíÕ¹¸³ÓèÁËÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÁ¼ºÃµÄ»¬ÏèÄÜÁ¦£¬ËüÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¿ÕÖÐÍ£Áô¼¸¸öСʱ¶ø²»ÓûӶ¯³á°ò£¬Í¬Ê±£¬ËüÿϽµ1Ã׸߶ȿÉÒÔ»¬Ïè22Ã×Ô¶¡£ Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵ÄÉí³¤´óԼΪ1.35Ã×£¬´ÆÐÔµÄͨ³£»á±ÈÐÛÐÔµÄÂÔСһЩ£¬ÌåÖØÒ»°ãÔÚ6-12¹«½ï£¬ÓмǼÏÔʾÓÐЩ³ûÄñÔÚËüÃǵÚÒ»´Î·ÉÐÐʱµÄÌåÖØ´ïµ½ÁË16.1¹«½ï¡£ Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬ÓðëµÄÑÕÉ«ºÍËûÃǵÄÄêÁäÓйأ¬³ÉÄêÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵ÄÉíÌå¶¼Êǰ×É«µÄ£¬³á°òÒ»°ãÊǺÚÉ«ºÍ°×É«¡£´ÆÐԵijá°ò»á±ÈÐÛÐԵĸü°×һЩ£¬¼â¶ËºÍ³á°òºóÔµÊǺÚÉ«µÄ¡£ËûÃǵÄÍ·²¿²à±ßÒ²»áÓÐÒ»¸ö²»Ã÷ÏÔµÄÌÒ×Ó×´µÄ°ßµã¡£ËäÈ»²»Ì«Ã÷ÏÔ£¬µ«µ±ÓëÆäËû¼¸ÖÖ´ÓÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÖзÖÀë³öÀ´µÄÐÂÖֱȽϣ¨Èç°¢µºÐÅÌìÎÌ¡¢ÌصºÐÅÌìÎ̼°°²µºÐÅÌìÎÌ£©£¬Æ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵ÄÓðÉ«ÊÇ×î°×µÄ¡£ÆäËûÖÖÀàµÄ·±Ö³ÄêÁäµÄÐÅÌìÎÌÔÚ³á°òºÍÉíÌåÉ϶¼Óиü¶àµÄºÚÉ«£¬ºÜÏñÊÇûÓгÉÊìµÄƯ²´ÐÅÌìÎÌ¡£Æ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵Ä๺ܴó£¬à¹ºÍ½Å¶¼ÊÇ·ÛºìÉ«µÄ¡£

¡øÆ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̱§³²
Éú̬ϰÐÔ Ecological Habit
Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÆä³öûµÄ·¶Î§½Ï¹ãÀ«£¬¼¸ºõÔÚÕû¸öÄϱùÑó¶¼ÓÐÆä×Ù¼££¬¹ÊµÃÆäÃû¡£ÒÔÎÚÔô£¬Ð¡Ó㣬ºÍ´¬Ö»¶ªÆúµÄ·ÏÎïΪʳ£¬ÓеÄʱºò»á³ÔµÃÌ«±¥¶ø·É²»ÆðÀ´£¬Ö»ºÃºÜÎÞÖúµØÔÚË®ÃæÉÏÐÝÏ¢¡£
Éú³¤·±Ö³ Growth and Breed
Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÒ»´Î·±Ö³Ö»ÉúÒ»¸öµ°£¬µ°Êǰ×É«£¬ÉÏÃæÓаߵ㣬´óÔ¼10ÀåÃ׳¤¡£ÔÚ·±Ö³¼¾½Ú£¬ËüÃÇ»áÔÚÄϱùÑóµÄµºÉÏ£¨Èç°Â¿ËÀ¼¡¢ÐÂÎ÷À¼¡¢°®µÂ»ªÍõ×ÓȺµºµÈ£©Õ¼ÁìһЩËÉÉ¢µÄÁìµØÀ´Öþ³²²¢ÇÒ·±Óýºó´ú¡£ËüÃǵij²³Ê»ðɽ״£¬ÓÃÖ²ÎィÔ죬Ôڵײ¿¿íÔ¼Ò»Ã×£¬¶¥²¿¿íÔ¼°ëÃס£Æ¯²´ÐÅÌìÎ̳ÉÊìÔÚÖ±µ½9€€11Ëê¡£
µØÀí·Ö²¼ Distribution
Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎÌÉú»îÔÚÄϱùÑ󸽽ü£¬·±Ö³ÔÚÄϼ«ÖÞ±³²¿µºÓì£¬ÌØ±ðÊÇ£ºÄÏ×ôÖÎÑǵº£¨Ó¢¹ú£©£¬°®µÂ»ªÍõ×ÓºÍÂêÀö¶÷Ⱥµº£¨ÄÏ·Ç£©£¬¿ËÂÞÔóºÍ¿Ë¶û¸ñÂ×Ⱥµº£¨·¨¹ú£©ºÍÂó¸ñÀíµº£¨°Ä´óÀûÑÇ£©¡£

Ư²´ÐÅÌìÎ̵ÄÓ¢ÎĽéÉÜ Introduction
The wandering albatross, snowy albatross or white-winged albatross (Diomedea exulans) is a large seabird from the family Diomedeidae, which has a circumpolar range in the Southern Ocean. It was the first species of albatross to be described, and was long considered the same species as the Tristan albatross and the Antipodean albatross. A few authors still consider them all subspecies of the same species. The SACC has a proposal on the table to split this species, and BirdLife International has already split it. Together with the Amsterdam albatross, it forms the wandering albatross species complex. The wandering albatross is the largest member of the genus Diomedea (the great albatrosses), one of the largest birds in the world, and one of the best known and studied species of bird in the world.











2019-03-20 16:36

2019-03-12 11:13

2019-03-07 09:32

2019-03-04 15:54

2019-02-25 16:08

2019-02-20 09:51

2019-02-15 17:04

2019-02-11 11:47

2019-02-08 16:05

2019-01-28 09:35